Latin America’s Narco-Socialist Crisis: A Product of Persistent Unproductivity

Lack of productivity breeds poverty, and poverty nurtures Narco-socialist States. Latin America requires urgently a radical increase of innovation. Leapfrogging Productivity is key to eradicate Narco-Socialism

Ignacio De Leon

5/8/20242 min read

a narrow alleyway with graffiti on the walls
a narrow alleyway with graffiti on the walls

Latin America’s Narco-Socialist Crisis: A Product of Persistent Unproductivity

State Failure and Narco-Socialism: The Hidden Cost of Stagnation

The rise of narco-states in Latin America is no coincidence; it’s the predictable outcome of a region plagued by a resilient lack of productivity. For over a century, economic stagnation has left countries vulnerable to corruption, criminal networks, and authoritarian regimes disguised as democracies. Narco-socialism, epitomized by Venezuela's "Bolivarian Revolution," thrives in this environment, turning fragile states into hubs of drug trafficking and organized crime.

The Productivity Gap: Latin America Falling Behind

The numbers tell a sobering story. Between 1960 and 2018, Latin America’s GDP per capita grew at a dismal 1.8 percent annually, according to Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) data. By comparison, developed economies grew at 2.5 percent, while Asia surged ahead at an impressive 4.4 percent. The IDB’s 2001 report warned that at this rate, it would take Latin America a century to close the income gap with developed countries. Today, that timeline has only grown longer.

Economic Failure Breeds Narco-States

In nations like Venezuela, socialist policies have hollowed out economies, leaving behind poverty and despair. This economic vacuum has become fertile ground for narco-networks to flourish, undermining the region’s already fragile democracies. What begins as economic mismanagement ends in full-blown state failure, with criminal enterprises stepping in to fill the void.

Combating Narco-States: Bold Solutions Needed

Addressing the spread of narco-socialism requires bold and radical measures to boost productivity. This is not just an economic imperative—it’s a matter of survival for democracy in the region. Governments must focus on structural reforms, fostering innovation, and dismantling the barriers to economic growth that have left Latin America trailing behind the rest of the world.

Without significant changes, the cycle of economic stagnation and state failure will continue, paving the way for more narco-states to emerge. The fight against narco-socialism begins with productivity—it's time to act.

Productivity in Latin America as a percentage of the U.S. productivity (1910-2020)